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Measures from Package 2 – Essential Fiscal Changes for 2026

Law no. 239/2025, published in the Official Journal no. 1160/15.12.2025, part of the “Package 2” of fiscal‑budgetary reforms, introduces major changes in taxation, public administration and insolvency procedures, aiming to reduce tax evasion and enhance resource efficiency. The majority of provisions enter into force starting 1 January 2026. Key provisions applicable from 1 January 2026…

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Eurozone inflation edges up but won’t worry the ECB

Professor Joe Nellis is economic adviser at MHA, the accountancy and advisory firm. Eurozone inflation edged up to 2.2% in November, a slight rise from the 2.1% recorded in October. The headline number continues to hover close to the European Central Bank’s 2% target, but the underlying picture remains uneven. For the wider eurozone economy,…

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Adoption of the Euro in Bulgaria

On 4th of June 2025, the European Commission announced that Bulgaria is ready to adopt the euro. The announcement follows the release of the 2025 Convergence Report, which stated that Bulgaria met all nominal convergence criteria of the EU – price stability, public finances criterion, exchange rate and convergence of long-term interest rates. Furthermore, the…

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News EU ETS

EU ETS and Shipping

Since January 2024, the European Union’s (EU) Emissions Trading System (ETS) has included maritime transport. What does that mean? According to the European Commission, maritime transport is one of the most energy-efficient modes of transport. However, because of its importance to the EU economy, it is a large and growing source of greenhouse gas emissions.…

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E-Invoicing and VAT: What global businesses need to know

E-invoicing – Why it’s a critical consideration for multi-national businesses E-invoicing is fast approaching implementation in the EU as part of the VIDA (VAT in the Digital Age) programme. VIDA is mandatory and requires all B2B transactions between EU-established businesses to adopt e-invoicing across the EU by 2030, with digital real-time reporting to tax authorities…

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News For air travel to continue to exist at anywhere near its current levels (the other alternative) means a significant dependence on advances in aviation and fuel technologies to the degree that they mitigate aviation GHG impacts to net zero.

The aviation conundrum

To meet GHG reduction levels, the number of flights globally will need to be significantly reduced. There are a number of implications. Firstly, the more people who migrate to other countries, the more people will need to travel back to visit family and friends, and the more consequent travel will be required. This will be…

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