Deemed Dividend Distribution for the tax year 2023

Introduction We would like to remind you of the deemed dividend distribution (DDD) provisions of the Special Contribution for the Defence Law that relate to the tax year 2023. Profits subject to deemed dividend distribution Companies are deemed to have distributed to their resident shareholders 70% of their accounting profits, after taxes and certain adjustments,…

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Measures from Package 2 – Essential Fiscal Changes for 2026

Law no. 239/2025, published in the Official Journal no. 1160/15.12.2025, part of the “Package 2” of fiscal‑budgetary reforms, introduces major changes in taxation, public administration and insolvency procedures, aiming to reduce tax evasion and enhance resource efficiency. The majority of provisions enter into force starting 1 January 2026. Key provisions applicable from 1 January 2026…

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Eurozone inflation edges up but won’t worry the ECB

Professor Joe Nellis is economic adviser at MHA, the accountancy and advisory firm. Eurozone inflation edged up to 2.2% in November, a slight rise from the 2.1% recorded in October. The headline number continues to hover close to the European Central Bank’s 2% target, but the underlying picture remains uneven. For the wider eurozone economy,…

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Adoption of the Euro in Bulgaria

On 4th of June 2025, the European Commission announced that Bulgaria is ready to adopt the euro. The announcement follows the release of the 2025 Convergence Report, which stated that Bulgaria met all nominal convergence criteria of the EU – price stability, public finances criterion, exchange rate and convergence of long-term interest rates. Furthermore, the…

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EU ETS

EU ETS and Shipping

Since January 2024, the European Union’s (EU) Emissions Trading System (ETS) has included maritime transport. What does that mean? According to the European Commission, maritime transport is one of the most energy-efficient modes of transport. However, because of its importance to the EU economy, it is a large and growing source of greenhouse gas emissions.…

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