Inventory is often one of the most significant assets on a company’s balance sheet, therefore is one of the most critical areas to audit. Inventory costing determines how the cost of goods sold (COGS) and ending inventory is calculated. The choice of inventory costing method—whether First-In, First-Out (FIFO), Last-In, First-Out (LIFO), or Weighted Average Cost—can…
Emeritus Professor Joe Nellis is economic adviser at MHA, the accountancy and advisory firm. The ECB’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged was expected, following inflation falling in June for the first time this year. After raising interest rates last month, the ECB has shown patience while they assess whether higher borrowing costs are effectively…
From record-keeper to architect of value: the skills that will matter most in the era of agentic AI For decades, a company’s finance function has been synonymous with rigor, control, and a backward-looking gaze: month-end closings, reconciliations, reports that confirm what has already happened. The chief financial officer was, in essence, the guardian of the…
For many non-profit organizations (NPOs), preparing consolidated financial statements is not always straightforward. Unlike the corporate sector, where ownership is often the determining factor, consolidation under IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements is based on control. This distinction frequently creates challenges, particularly for organizations operating through foundations, charitable trusts, subsidiaries, or affiliated entities. In practice, one of the most common misconceptions is that an entity…
The retail, consumer, and hospitality sectors continue to operate in an environment shaped by rising costs, changing consumer behaviour, and increasing digitalisation. While these pressures are well understood, what is becoming increasingly evident through internal audits is that many of the underlying risks are operational rather than purely financial. Organizations that address these risks proactively…
