On 4th of June 2025, the European Commission announced that Bulgaria is ready to adopt the euro. The announcement follows the release of the 2025 Convergence Report, which stated that Bulgaria met all nominal convergence criteria of the EU – price stability, public finances criterion, exchange rate and convergence of long-term interest rates. Furthermore, the…
Since January 2024, the European Union’s (EU) Emissions Trading System (ETS) has included maritime transport. What does that mean? According to the European Commission, maritime transport is one of the most energy-efficient modes of transport. However, because of its importance to the EU economy, it is a large and growing source of greenhouse gas emissions.…
What can the EU energy sector do to meet it obligations and aspirations, what role can they play, and how ESG should be at the forefront of their business modelling. There is little doubt that meeting the EU energy sector’s climate change and sustainability obligations and ambitions rest, in no small measure, on placing climate…
To meet GHG reduction levels, the number of flights globally will need to be significantly reduced. There are a number of implications. Firstly, the more people who migrate to other countries, the more people will need to travel back to visit family and friends, and the more consequent travel will be required. This will be…
Automotive On Thursday 8th May, 2025 the European Parliament adopted a targeted change to CO2 emissions performance standards for new cars and vans. The amendment was passed with 458 votes for, 101 against and 14 abstentions. Why was a change necessary? Following consultation and discussion (launched by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen…
